*Binary thinking and dualism are rooted here.
An echo if Yin/Yang the near-absolute state that never finalized into a singularity.
Chaos/Order
*Nihilism's linguistic defences are also rooted here.
*Concerning 'free-will'
Will is not located in the brain.
A plant has a will, and it has no brain.
Will is the entire organism's actions, directed towards objectives.
Wil is what differentiated life from non-life.
Will is the focus of organic energies.
*Consciousness is now exposed as a dominant focus, fluctuating over time.
*Self-Consciousness creates the conflict.
It is the focus on a focus - awareness of awareness.
So, the ego - lucid self - mistakes its singular focus for the cognitive multiplicities involved in consciousness.
The multiplicity of processes reduced to a singularity.... just as the mind reduces the multiplicity of existence to a singular concept: universe, existence, world, cosmos, etc.
*An organism has judged/evaluated, chosen/acted before it becomes aware of it.
This is why cultivation (civilization) requires a regiment of repeating alterations to an organism's natural impulses.
It takes time to reprogram the entire organism to react unconsciously in desirable ways - adaptation is difficult.
Ego, lucid mind, must impose itself on the processes it wishes to adjust - learning, training.
*This is where 'god' resides - some mysterious force, incorrectly assumed to be an external agency, idealized as a 'better self', expressing intuitive impulsive judgments/choices naturally selected over hundreds of thousands of years - often contradicting the ego's socialized ideals.
*Identity is not a singularity (no absolutes). It is a multiplicity of drives, impulses, each with its own objectives - gratification/satisfaction - encompassed by the ego's singular control.
Ego (lucid self) is a part of the brain evolved to organize and direct or supress (control) all these processes.
Will-power is determined by the ego's ability to control all these processes - energies.
*From consciousness to self-consciousness.
From a focus on an external objective to the emerging ability to focus inward - focus on the focus on an objective.
Awareness of awareness.
This can have negative effects, such as procrastination, self-doubt, over-analysis, insecurity etc.
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γνῶθι σεαυτόν
μηδέν άγαν